Assalamualaikum,
diwaktu senggang menunggu azan ashar, mari kita latihan membuat rest api dengan laravel 6 . Bismillah
- Membuat Project Laravel pada xampp/htdocs dengan nama : lararest
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel lararest
2. edit file .env baris 12 – 14
3. Buat Database Mysql dengan nama : lararest
4. edit file database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('username');
$table->string('password');
$table->string('email');
$table->timestamps();
});
5. migrasi tabel dengan perintah
php artisan migrate:refresh
6. ubah app/user.php
7. Buat file app/ResponseHandler.php.php
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class ResponseHandler extends Model
{
public function send($status = 200, $message, $data = []) {
return response()->json([
'status' => $status,
'message' => $message,
'data' => $data
]);
}
public function notFound($message) {
return response()->json([
'status' => 404,
'message' => "$message not found",
]);
}
public function internalError() {
return response()->json([
'status' => 500,
'message' => "Internal server error",
]);
}
public function exists($message) {
return response()->json([
'status' => 400,
'message' => "$message already exists",
]);
}
public function validateError($errors) {
return response()->json([
'status' => 422,
'message' => 'Validation errors',
'error' => $errors
]);
}
public function badCredentials() {
return response()->json([
'status' => 401,
'message' => 'Username or password is wrong',
]);
}
}
8. Buat file app/http/Resources/UserResource.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Resources;
use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\Resource;
class UserResource extends Resource
{
public function toArray($request)
{
return [
'id' => $this->id,
'username' => $this->username,
'email' => $this->email,
];
}
}
9. Buat file app/http/AuthController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Http\Resources\UserResource;
use App\ResponseHandler;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
private $user;
private $respHandler;
public function __construct()
{
$this->user = new User();
$this->respHandler = new ResponseHandler();
}
public function register(Request $request)
{
$validate = Validator::make($request->all(), [
'username' => 'required|string',
'password' => 'required|string',
'email' => 'required|string|email'
]);
if ($validate->fails()) {return $this->respHandler->validateError($validate->errors());}
$input = $request->all();
if (!$this->user->where('username', $input['username'])->where('email', $input['email'])->first()) {
$input['password'] = Hash::make($input['password']);
$user = $this->user->create($input);
return $this->respHandler->send(201, "Register Success", new UserResource($user));
} else {
return $this->respHandler->exists("Users");
}
}
public function login(Request $request)
{
$validate = Validator::make($request->all(), [
'username' => 'required|string',
'password' => 'required'
]);
if ($validate->fails()) {return $this->respHandler->validateError($validate->errors());}
$input = $request->all();
$user = $this->user->where('username', $input["username"])->first();
if ($user) {
if (Hash::check($input['password'], $user->password)) {
return $this->respHandler->send(200, "Berhasil login", new UserResource($user));
} else {
return $this->respHandler->badCredentials();
}
} else {
return $this->respHandler->notFound("Users");
}
}
}
10. Update file routes/api.php
Route::post('/register', 'AuthController@register');
Route::post('/login', 'AuthController@login');
11. Test RESTFUL API REGISTER
12. test RESTFUL API LOGIN
Semoga Bermanfaat
